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다공성 비대칭막인 polinylidene fluoride (PVdF) 기질막을 상전환법으로 제작하였다. Styrene과 divinyl-benzene (DVB)의 비율을 달리하여 가교시킨 후 술폰산 용액인 황산을 사용하여 SO3 -기를 도입시켜 최종적으로 PVdF 이온전도성 복합막을 제작한 후 FTIR, SEM, EDS로써 SO3 -기를 확인하였다. 가교도가 증가할수록 용매의 함유율이 감소하였으며, 이온교환용량도 감소하였다. 또한 전기전도도 및 메탄올 투과도도 가교도의 증가에 따라 감소하였으나 Nafion 117보다 우수한 값을 나타내었다. DVB 함량이 8%일 때 5.58×10 -5 S/cm의 전기전도도로써 Nafion 117과 유사한 전기 전도도(6.03×10 -5 S/cm)를 나타내었으나 Nafion 117보다 낮은 메탄올투과도(1.0×10 -6 cm 2 /sec)를 보여 주었다.
Porous asymmetric membranes based on PVdF as a nascent membrane were prepared by using a phase inversion method. PVdF ion conductive composite membranes were finally made by introducing SO3 - from sulfuric acid after cross-linked PS with various DVB contents in the pores of PVdF. Final PVdF composite membranes were characterized by FTIR, SEM, EDS to verify SO3 -. It was revealed that the solvent contents and ion exchange capacity (IEC) decreased with increase of the degree of cross-linking. As the degree of crosslink increases both the electric conductivity and methanol permeability decreased, which was showing the better values than Nafion 117. When DVB content was 8%, its electric conductivity (5.58×10 -5 S/cm) was similar to Nafion 117 (6.03×10 -5 S/cm). But the lower methanol permeability (1.0×10 -6 cm 2 /sec) than that of Nafion 117 was obtained.
